250 | 6 | 3 |
下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
采用一种新型添加剂对淀粉黏合剂进行改性,探讨了不同配比添加剂改性黏合剂的制备工艺及黏合剂酸碱度、黏度、剥离度、防霉和实际应用效果。研究结果表明:随着添加剂浓度的增加,黏合剂的pH、黏度、剥离强度、防霉效果逐步提高。当w(添加剂)=0.5%~2.0%(相对于淀粉干质量而言)时,改性黏合剂的pH较高,黏度和剥离强度适中,防霉效果较好,手感较好。
Abstract:The modification of starch adhesive was explored by a new type of additive,and the preparation technology of modified adhesive with different ratios of additive as well as the pH,viscosity,peeling degree,mildew resistance and practical application effect of adhesive were discussed. The research results showed that with the increase of additive concentration,the pH,viscosity,peel strength and mildew proof effect of the adhesive were gradually improved. When w(additive)=0.5%~2.0%(relative to the dry mass of starch),the modified adhesive had higher pH,moderate viscosity and peeling strength,fairly good mildew proof effect and hand feeling.
[1]杜郢,王政,董全江,等.淀粉胶黏剂的应用及改性研究进展[J].化学与黏合,2016,35(4):67-70;85.
[2]王欢欢,王昌燧.胶矾水对几种传统纸张性能的影响[J].中国文物科学研究,2014(1):76-79.
[3]许昆,王菊琳,何秋菊.胶矾水中明矾对宣纸中纤维素、碳酸钙和明胶的影响[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2018,38(6):175-179.
[4]张娟,祁赟鹏,霍一娇,等.Al3+对宣纸性能的影响研究[J].纸和造纸,2016(7):29-31.
[5]时倩,铁付德,构建军.胶矾水浓度对宣纸性能影响初探[J].中国国家博物馆馆刊,2013(11):136-149.
[6]李建文.锆化合物在表面涂布中的应用[J].造纸化学品,2004,16(6):46-50.
[7]崔洪波.碳酸锆铵的生产及在涂布纸上的应用[J].中国造纸,2002,21(1):65;67.
[8]仇如全,陆剑武,刘昌林.碳酸锆铵抗水剂在涂布白卡纸中的应用[J].造纸科学与技术,2008,27(1):60-61;29.
[9] SONG D L,BREEDVELD V,DENG Y L. Rheological study of self-crosslinking and co-crosslinking of ammonium zirconium carbonate and starch in aqueous solutions[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2011,122(2):1019-1029.
基本信息:
DOI:10.13416/j.ca.2020.10.010
中图分类号:TQ437
引用信息:
[1]陈潇俐,云悦,张诺等.纸质文物用改性黏合剂的研究[J].中国胶粘剂,2020,29(10):37-40.DOI:10.13416/j.ca.2020.10.010.
基金信息:
江苏省重点研发计划项目资助(BE2017744)